CAN-ASC-2.1 Outdoor spaces: Public Review Draft – Annex A (informative) Equipment to access outdoor activities

A.1.1 Applicability

This Annex outlines considerations when choosing equipment to access outdoor activities. This information is provided to facilitate adoption of equipment to access outdoor activities by anyone involved in planning or enhancing outdoor spaces and activities.

This Annex applies to equipment that is designed and designated for people of all abilities to access and participate in outdoor activities. This is not an exhaustive list of equipment to access outdoor activities. The information provided outlines general features for commonly used devices that improve accessibility. Emerging technologies and innovation will continue to influence the considerations included in this Annex, which will be updated in accordance with ASC reviewing standards.

A.1.2 Definition

For the purposes of this Annex, the term “equipment” is defined as any non-permanent assistive device that enables barrier-free participation in activities that take place outdoors. This excludes furniture and lifting devices that are included in the body of this Standard, and it also excludes vehicles and other modes of transportation that include but are not limited to gondolas, ski lifts, trolleys, and golf carts.

A.1.3 General equipment considerations

A.1.3.1 Safety

When choosing or providing equipment for outdoor activities, products should meet basic safety requirements in accordance with all applicable safety standards or regulations.

A.1.3.2 Training

Wherever possible, staff should be appropriately trained in providing accessible customer service and available to assist with the use of onsite equipment, including onboarding/offboarding assistance.

A.1.3.3 Maintenance

All onsite supplied equipment should undergo regular maintenance and safety checks to ensure proper functioning.

A.1.3.4 Promotion

For the purposes of planning, equipment descriptions and availability should be included in any promotional or communications material, including ability to book equipment in advance, if applicable (see Clause 9.2.1).

A.1.3.5 General space requirements

Where applicable, the approach and loading/unloading areas to access equipment where applicable should meet general space requirements as outlined in Clause 6.1.

A.1.3.6 Sensory kits

A sensory kit is a site/facility-connected equipment consideration integral to planning an accessible journey and supporting people who are neurodiverse. The provision of sensory kits onsite could include one or more portable container types (e.g., box, bag, waist belt, bin) that are designated to keep meaningful tools that could satisfy the sensory needs of a person visiting the site. The tools in the sensory kits could be used to help to reduce anxiety and agitation while promoting self-regulation and safe activity engagement.

The sensory kit should include cleanable, durable, and lightweight tools offering visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory, vestibular, and proprioception elements that provide sensory input and controls to be used by both children and adults. Examples of tools include but are not limited to

1. tactile tools (e.g., fidget toys);
2. visual tools (e.g., coloured sunglasses to promote calm or provide a brighter visual experience outdoors, binoculars);
3. auditory tools (e.g., headphones or earplugs to dampen noise, amplifiers to enhance nature noises); and
4. other sensory tools (e.g., nose plugs to reduce odours).

Notes: 

1. Some of the sensory tool examples above may satisfy multiple sensory needs.
2. Some of the sensory tool examples above may not fit in a backpack or waist pack and could be offered as additional sensory tools available onsite.
3. See Clause B.4 for more on the importance of including neurodiversity in design.

A.1.3.7 Assistive mobility devices

Where assistive mobility devices are provided to access outdoor activities, the following features should be considered:

1. all-terrain tires;
2. adjustable seat depth (i.e., has seat extension capabilities);
3. adjustable leg rests;
4. adjustable length lap belt or chest harness; and
5. positioning accessories such as side and lumbar support, or headrests.

Regular maintenance and cleaning between use of this equipment is recommended. If an assistive mobility device includes pneumatic tires, an air pump and patch kit should be stowed on the device.

A.3.1 Adapted watercrafts (motorized and non-motorized)

Considerations for use: In areas where motorized and/or non-motorized watercrafts are provided, an accessible launch (see Clause 7.7.3) should be provided alongside provision of an adaptive watercraft as described below would facilitate easier use.

A.3.2 Adapted kayaks/canoes

Considerations for use: Adapted kayaks and canoes allow persons of various disabilities to independently use the watercraft. A variety of accessible features of the kayak or canoe may be included to provide equitable use.

General features: Where provided, adaptive kayaks and canoes can include adaptive seating, paddling, or other support systems, such as stabilizing outriggers to provide extra stability to the watercraft.

Supportive paddling seats should allow options to tilt and adjust, with easy installation and removal, if necessary. The ability to independently adjust each component, with or without additional supportive harnesses, permits a wider range of comfort and support where needed. Seats should be padded for comfort; additional removable cushioning can be considered for comfort and positioning of one’s feet/legs.

Where an accessible boat launch is not provided, a transfer bench or other portable transfer chair should be provided, allowing independent or assisted transfers for the paddler from a wheeled assistive mobility device to the kayak/canoe. The portable transfer bench/chair should be lightweight, with adjustable handles and permit transfers from wheelchair height (see Clause 6.1).

Paddle adaptations may permit those with a wide range of abilities to easily use the kayak or canoe. Adaptations can include attachments which reduce hand or wrist demands and/or allow one-arm use. Any paddle attachments should allow easy removal or release ensuring safe use.

A.3.3 Adapted paddleboards

Considerations for use: Where paddleboards are provided, offering adapted paddleboards should be considered for use by people with various disabilities.

General features: Adapted paddleboards should be lightweight and include removable outriggers for those requiring additional stability when on the water. The paddleboard should also include an all-terrain surf chair or be designed to accommodate a wide range of wheelchairs with locking mechanisms to safely secure the assistive mobility device. The paddleboard should also include a custom ramp or allow use with a wide variety of existing ramps so that a user can mount the board unaided. Positioning belts/harnesses could also be provided for secured use of a seated user, if required.

Paddle adaptations may permit those with a wide range of abilities to easily use the paddleboard. Adaptations can include attachments which reduce hand or wrist demands and/or allow one-arm use. Any paddle attachments should allow easy removal or release ensuring safe use.

A.3.4 Beach wheelchairs

Considerations for use: Beach wheelchairs provide users of wheeled mobility devices easier access to sand and water. A transfer out of their personal mobility device and onto a beach wheelchair would be required.

General features: Both power and manual beach wheelchairs are available; however, it should be noted that some power beach wheelchairs are not intended for use in water.

When provided, both floatable and non-floatable manual beach chairs should be considered for use. Floatable and non-floatable devices can have some consistent features, including large wheels that make movements through sand easier and transport directly into water. However, floating devices will have floatable armrests and tires and are able to maintain buoyancy in the water with a user onboard. Devices (whether floatable or non-floatable) should be rust-resistant and easy to clean, and can include adaptable features such as harness or waist belts for additional support, headrests, or other removable cushioning.

In addition to floatable and non-floatable beach wheelchairs, provision of powered track devices that attach directly to the user’s own wheelchair can be considered. These devices allow improved traction and off-road capability when manoeuvring across the sand. Features of such devices should include durability, easy attachment to the user’s own wheelchair, easy operating controls, and sufficient battery life.

A.3.5 Swim aids and flotation devices

Considerations for use: Personal flotation devices such as swim aids, lifejackets, or inflatable equipment permit greater independence for all users in swimming environments (e.g., lakes, oceans, pools, hot tubs).

General features: There are many different types of swim aids and flotation devices available that differ on the degree of support provided. Swim aids and flotation devices should be lightweight, durable, rustproof, and comfortable to use. Support can be provided for the upper body (i.e., supportive rings, float belts), the head (i.e., head floats), or the entire body (i.e., sectional rafts).

A.3.6 Water crutches

Consideration for use: Water crutches are designed to make it easier for users to walk over the sand and to keep their balance in water.

General features: Some water crutch models are made of plastic (with sand-weighted bottoms) and some are made of aluminum. Those made of aluminum have the advantage of floating while the person is swimming. The base of these crutches is made of rubber. Larger tips and removable stabilizing discs are also an available option.

A.3.7 Aquatic wheelchair/pool chair

Considerations for use: A pool wheelchair, also known as an aquatic wheelchair or a pool access wheelchair, allows safe access into roll-in aqua experiences, such as roll-in pools, hot tubs, spas, and showers for all people, regardless of ability.

General features: When provided, the pool or aquatic wheelchair should be waterproof and intended to be fully submerged. The inclusion of anti-slip handgrips and available seating straps/belts provide additional support when required. Removable or adjustable armrests and footrests should be considered to allow for easy transfers to and from the chair. Consideration for providing aquatic wheelchairs made of non-corrosive materials and designed for access into the water will protect the water from contamination and avoid damage to personal wheelchairs.

A.5.1 Adapted bicycles, off-road hand cycles, and attachments

A.5.1.1 Adapted bicycles

Considerations for use: Where bicycles are made available, adapted bicycles for people of all abilities should be provided. Adapted bicycles are specifically designed for people with disabilities to enable an inclusive bicycle riding experience.

General features: Adapted bicycles include options for piloted, tandem/assisted, or independent use and allow the user to choose recumbent, semi-recumbent, or tandem positioning. Adjustability in seat (including tilt and recline options), handles, and pedal positioning allow for safer and more comfortable riding. Inclusion of an optional third wheel (tricycle) and/or wide rear axle can support/increase cycling balance. A hand brake and/or emergency brake with an electrical assist option ensures safer use.

A.5.1.2 Hand cycles and hand bicycle attachments

Considerations for use: Where bicycles are provided, hand bicycle attachments should be provided.

General features: Features can include recumbent seating, adjustable hand controls and brake, seating and positioning accessories, built-in suspension, wheels to accommodate rough terrain, and easy installation and removal of attachments.

A.5.2 Adapted hiking transport chair/carrier

Considerations for use: An adapted hiking transport chair/carrier should be considered where a person needs to be transported to an outdoor activity site or within an outdoor activity location, with or without equipment. They are typically required when personal mobility devices cannot negotiate the terrain. They require an attendant to assist to carry/push or pull the adapted hiking transport chair/carrier through trails or uneven terrain.

General features: Features can include supportive seating system with safety harnesses, easy to carry or push, lightweight, easy to store and assemble, option for electric assist, and an option for multiple carriers to assist in mobility. There are many adapted hiking transport devices available requiring 1-2 person carry. Some hiking chairs have a single wheel in the front and two large wheels in the rear with an attendant handle to pull or push the chair across or up/down inclines. Many adapted hiking devices include canvas and screen enclosures to protect from insects and weather elements.

A.5.3 All-terrain power assist mobility base for wheelchair

Considerations for use: This could be considered to improve negotiation and manoeuvrability of a user’s manual wheeled mobility device on outdoor terrain, by use of power or other add-on components.

General features: These types of equipment are compatible with most manual wheelchairs and include user hand control and/or attendant controls, a long-lasting rechargeable battery, and adjustable speeds, with most models easy to assemble and install.

A.5.4 All-terrain wheelchair (power and manual)

Considerations for use: Where wheeled mobility devices are provided, such as golf carts or other people carriers, consideration should be given to providing all-terrain wheelchairs. All-terrain wheelchairs (whether manual or power) are intended for people who use wheeled mobility devices in situations where these devices are not easily manoeuvrable across all terrain. Some models can enter the water and provide better mobility on beach sand, snow, and other uneven terrain. A common adaptation among different designs is to have extra-wide wheels or tires, which increases stability on uneven or unsteady terrain.

General features: Features can include built-in suspension, wheels or tracks to accommodate rough terrain, seating and positioning accessories, power assist options, long battery life with waterproof battery casing, closed cell foam seat for water resistance, aluminum and foam-style neoprene frame, knobby tires, thick pneumatic casters for traction, and durable and rugged frames.

A.5.5 All-terrain walkers, trekking poles, and traction devices

A.5.5.1 All-terrain walkers

Considerations for use: All-terrain walkers assist people who use walkers or who require more stability on uneven surfaces.

General features: Features can include a three-wheeled design, pneumatic tires, integrated seat for resting, lightweight, a long and wide base, and hand and foot brake options.

A.5.5.2 Trekking poles

Considerations for use: Trekking poles (also known as hiking poles, hiking sticks, or walking poles) are a common hiking accessory that assist walkers with their rhythm and provide stability on rough terrain.

General features: Features can include dual walking poles, adjustable height, and optional alternative hand grips and tips.

A.5.5.3 Traction devices

Considerations for use: These are devices that remain in position and are easily applied to footwear to improve grip.

General features: Features can include rubber frame or fabric straps to attach cleats or spikes to the sole of a shoe or boot to provide improved traction while walking/hiking.

A.7.1 Cooling solutions

Considerations for use: Cooling solutions should be considered for rest areas during hot weather.

General features: Several types of cooling solutions can be considered. Cool mist canopies or fans help cool people and service animals during hot weather. Provision of tents or umbrellas as sources of shade can assist with cooling. Providing a water source and suitable relief area for service animals should also be considered at rest areas.

A.7.2 Air compressor for wheeled mobility

Considerations for use: Provision of an air compressor at locations such as rest areas, facility entrances, or washrooms can assist those with wheeled mobility devices or cycling equipment.

General features: When provided, the air compressor should be portable. If battery-operated, a charging station should accompany the device. Multiple adaptors should be included to ensure various tires/devices are able to use the air compressor provided. An air compressor with a visible pressure gauge should be included, allowing a person to monitor tire pressure.